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common soldiers

  • 1 gregarius

    grĕgārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.], of or belonging to a flock or herd.
    I.
    Lit.:

    gregariorum pastorum disciplinam repudiasse,

    Col. 6 praef. § 1.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., of the common sort, common (most freq. in milit. lang.): milites, common soldiers, privates, in opp. to the officers:

    id etiam gregarii milites faciunt inviti, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Planc. 30, 72; Sall. C. 38, 6; Curt. 7, 2; and in sing.:

    miles,

    Liv. 42, 34, 5; Tac. H. 5, 1:

    eques,

    id. ib. 3, 51:

    gregariam militiam sortitus,

    Just. 22, 1.—Rarely beyond the milit. sphere:

    poëta,

    Sid. Ep. 9, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gregarius

  • 2 manipulāris or manupulāris (poet. manupl-)

       manipulāris or manupulāris (poet. manupl-) e, adj.    [manipulus], belonging to a maniple of a company, manipular: miles, O.: iudices, i. e. selected from the common soldiers.—As subst, m., a soldier of a maniple, common soldier: tamquam unus manipularis: trīs suos nactus manipulares, comrades, Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > manipulāris or manupulāris (poet. manupl-)

  • 3 manipularis

    mănĭpŭlāris or mănū̆pŭlāris (sync. mănĭplāris and mănū̆plāris), e, adj. [manipulus], with miles, or absol., of or belonging to a maniple or company, manipular (class.):

    pertica suspensos portabat longa maniplos: Unde maniplaris nomina miles habet,

    Ov. F. 3, 117:

    manipulares judices,

    who once were common soldiers, Cic. Phil. 1, 8, 20: imperator, one who rose from the ranks to be general (of C. Marius), Plin. 33, 11, 53, § 150.—
    II.
    Subst.: mănĭpŭlāris ( - plaris), is, m., a soldier of a maniple, a common soldier:

    Pompeium, tanquam unus manipularis, secutus sum,

    Cic. Att. 9, 10, 1:

    Rufus diu manipularis, dein centurio, mox praefectus,

    Tac. A. 1, 20:

    non placet quem scurrae laudant, manipularis mussitant,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 10:

    optimo quoque manipularium,

    Tac. A. 1, 21.—
    B.
    Esp., a soldier of the same maniple, a fellow-soldier, comrade:

    postquam ex opsidione in tatum eduxi manuplaris meos,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 7:

    si centuriati bene sunt manuplares mei,

    id. Mil. 3, 2, 3:

    conveniunt manuplares eccos,

    id. Most. 1, 3, 154:

    centurio, tres suos nactus manipulares,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 47: mei. id. B. C. 3, 91.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > manipularis

  • 4 manuplaris

    mănĭpŭlāris or mănū̆pŭlāris (sync. mănĭplāris and mănū̆plāris), e, adj. [manipulus], with miles, or absol., of or belonging to a maniple or company, manipular (class.):

    pertica suspensos portabat longa maniplos: Unde maniplaris nomina miles habet,

    Ov. F. 3, 117:

    manipulares judices,

    who once were common soldiers, Cic. Phil. 1, 8, 20: imperator, one who rose from the ranks to be general (of C. Marius), Plin. 33, 11, 53, § 150.—
    II.
    Subst.: mănĭpŭlāris ( - plaris), is, m., a soldier of a maniple, a common soldier:

    Pompeium, tanquam unus manipularis, secutus sum,

    Cic. Att. 9, 10, 1:

    Rufus diu manipularis, dein centurio, mox praefectus,

    Tac. A. 1, 20:

    non placet quem scurrae laudant, manipularis mussitant,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 10:

    optimo quoque manipularium,

    Tac. A. 1, 21.—
    B.
    Esp., a soldier of the same maniple, a fellow-soldier, comrade:

    postquam ex opsidione in tatum eduxi manuplaris meos,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 7:

    si centuriati bene sunt manuplares mei,

    id. Mil. 3, 2, 3:

    conveniunt manuplares eccos,

    id. Most. 1, 3, 154:

    centurio, tres suos nactus manipulares,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 47: mei. id. B. C. 3, 91.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > manuplaris

  • 5 manupularis

    mănĭpŭlāris or mănū̆pŭlāris (sync. mănĭplāris and mănū̆plāris), e, adj. [manipulus], with miles, or absol., of or belonging to a maniple or company, manipular (class.):

    pertica suspensos portabat longa maniplos: Unde maniplaris nomina miles habet,

    Ov. F. 3, 117:

    manipulares judices,

    who once were common soldiers, Cic. Phil. 1, 8, 20: imperator, one who rose from the ranks to be general (of C. Marius), Plin. 33, 11, 53, § 150.—
    II.
    Subst.: mănĭpŭlāris ( - plaris), is, m., a soldier of a maniple, a common soldier:

    Pompeium, tanquam unus manipularis, secutus sum,

    Cic. Att. 9, 10, 1:

    Rufus diu manipularis, dein centurio, mox praefectus,

    Tac. A. 1, 20:

    non placet quem scurrae laudant, manipularis mussitant,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 10:

    optimo quoque manipularium,

    Tac. A. 1, 21.—
    B.
    Esp., a soldier of the same maniple, a fellow-soldier, comrade:

    postquam ex opsidione in tatum eduxi manuplaris meos,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 7:

    si centuriati bene sunt manuplares mei,

    id. Mil. 3, 2, 3:

    conveniunt manuplares eccos,

    id. Most. 1, 3, 154:

    centurio, tres suos nactus manipulares,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 47: mei. id. B. C. 3, 91.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > manupularis

  • 6 volgus or vulgus

        volgus or vulgus ī, n (acc. also volgum, m, Cs., S., L., V.)    [VERG-], the mass, multitude, people, public, crowd: non est consilium in volgo: incertum, V.: quod in volgus gratum esse sentimus, with the public: (dies) in volgus ignotus, i. e. generally unobserved: milite in volgus laeto, i. e. the rank and file, L.: militare, the common soldiers, Cu.—Masc.: spargere voces In volgum, V.: in volgum disciplinam efferri, Cs.: huic apud volgum fides fuit, L.—A mass, crowd, throng, multitude: patronorum: Densum (umbrarum), H.: incautum (ovium), V.—The crowd, vulgar, mob, rabble, populace: sapientis iudicium a iudicio volgi discrepat: volgus fuimus sine gratiā, sine auctoritate, S.: gratiam ad volgum quaesierat, L.: Vulgus proceresque gemunt, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > volgus or vulgus

  • 7 tribūnus

        tribūnus ī, m    [tribus], the head of a tribe (see tribus); hence, a president, commander, representative, tribune: tribunus celerum, in quo tum magistratu forte Brutus erat, L.—Esp., tribuni aerarii, paymasters, quaestors' assistants (by the Lex Aurelia made judges on the part of the plebs): (Milonem) tribuni aerarii condemnarunt.—Tribuni militares or militum, tribunes of the soldiers, military tribunes, colonels (a legion had six, each of whom commanded it for two months of the year): tribunus militaris cum Servilio profectus: tribuni cohortium, i. e. then present with the cohorts, Cs.— From B.C. 444 to B.C. 366 the highest officers of the State, at first three in number, then six, and after B.C. 402 eight, chosen both from the patricians and the plebeians, were military tribunes with consular power: tribunos militum consulari potestate creari sinere, L.: tribuni consulares, L. —With plebis or plebei (expressed or understood), a tribune of the common people, representative of the plebeians (a magistrate charged with the protection of the commons against the patricians): ita tribuni plebei creati duo, L.: spem habere a tribuno plebis.
    * * *

    t/plebis -- t/of the people; t/mllitum, tribune of the soldiers

    Latin-English dictionary > tribūnus

  • 8 pedester

    pĕdester, tris, tre ( masc. pedestris, Nep. Eum. 4, 3; Vop. Prob. 21, 1), adj. [id.], on foot, that goes, is done, etc., on foot, pedestrian.
    I.
    Lit.:

    gratior illi videtur statua pedestris futura, quam equestris,

    Cic. Phil. 9, 6:

    equestres et pedestres copiae,

    foot-soldiers, infantry, id. Fin. 2, 34, 112:

    copiae,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 17 al.; Tac. H. 2, 11 fin.; so,

    pedester exercitus,

    Nep. Eum. 4, 3:

    pedestre scutum,

    of a foot-soldier, Liv. 7, 10:

    pugna,

    id. 22, 47:

    proelium duplex equestre ac pedestre commisit,

    Suet. Dom. 4:

    pedestris acies,

    Tac. A. 2, 17.—
    2.
    In plur. subst. pedestres, foot-soldiers, Just. 11, 9; people on foot, Vulg. Matt. 14, 13; id. Marc. 6, 33.—
    3.
    Pedestria auspicia nominabantur, quae dabantur a vulpe, lupo, equo, ceterisque animalibus quadrupedibus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 244 Müll.—
    B.
    Transf., on land, by land:

    pedestres navalesque pugnae,

    Cic. Sen. 5:

    pedestria itinera,

    the roads by land, Caes. B. G. 3, 9; cf. id. B. C. 2, 32:

    proelia pedestria,

    Just. 4, 4, 4:

    transitus,

    Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 101; Mart. Spect. 28. —
    II.
    Trop., of style, like the Gr. pezos, not rising above the ground, not elevated.
    A.
    Written in prose, prose (Gr. idiom;

    Lat. prosa oratio): Plato multum supra prosam orationem et quam pedestrem Graeci vocant, surgit,

    Quint. 10, 1, 81:

    pedestres historiae,

    Hor. C. 2, 12, 9.—
    B.
    Plain, common, without poetic flights, without pathos, prosaic:

    dolet sermone pedestri Telephus,

    Hor. A. P. 95:

    quid prius inlustrem satiris musāque pedestri,

    id. S. 2, 6, 17 (for which:

    sermones Repentes per humum,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 251):

    opus,

    Aus. Ep. 16, 78:

    fabulae,

    Ter. Maur. p. 2433 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pedester

  • 9 caligātus

        caligātus adj.    [caliga], wearing soldiers' boots; hence, in hob-nailed boots, rough-shod, Iu.
    * * *
    I
    caligata, caligatum ADJ
    wearing army boots; of common soldier; booted, wearing heavy boots/brogans
    II
    common soldier; private

    Latin-English dictionary > caligātus

  • 10 beneficiāriī

        beneficiāriī ōrum, m    [beneficium], soldiers exempt from common labor, a body-guard, Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > beneficiāriī

  • 11 contubernium

        contubernium ī, n    [com-+taberna], companionship in a tent, the relation of a general and his personal follower: contuberni necessitudo: patris, S.: alqm contubernio aestimare, by intimate companionship, Ta.: militum, with the soldiers, Ta.: muliebris militiae, concubinage.—Of animals, a dwelling together, Ph.—Of slaves, marriage, Cu.— A common war-tent: deponere in contubernio arma, Cs.— An abode of slaves, Ta.
    * * *
    companionship in a tent; band/brotherhood; shared war tent; apartment/lodging; cohabitation, concubinage (with/between slaves); attendance on a general

    Latin-English dictionary > contubernium

  • 12 pedester

        pedester tris, tre, adj.    [pes], on foot, pedestrian, C.: copiae, infantry: exercitus, N.: scutum, of a foot-soldier, L.: acies, V.— On land, by land: pedestres navalesque pugnae: itinera, the roads by land, Cs.—Fig., not elevated, not versified, in prose: historiae, H.— Plain, common, prosaic: sermo, H.: musa, H.
    * * *
    pedestris, pedestre ADJ
    infantry-, of foot-soldiers; walking; on foot/land; pedestrian; pedestrian; prosaic, commonplace; prose-

    Latin-English dictionary > pedester

  • 13 addo

    ad-do, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a. [2. do] (addues for addideris, Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll.), to put, place, lay, etc., a person or thing to another.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit., NEVE AVROM ADDITO, let no gold be put into the grave with the dead, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. in Cic. de Leg. 2, 24: Argus, quem quondam Ioni Juno custodem addidit, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 20; so id. Mil. 2, 6, 69:

    adimunt diviti, addunt pauperi,

    Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 47:

    spumantia addit Frena feris,

    Verg. A. 5, 818:

    Pergamaque Iliacamque jugis hanc addidit arcem, i.e. imposuit,

    id. ib. 3, 336; Hor. Epod. 8, 10:

    flammae aquam,

    to throw upon, Tib. 2, 4, 42:

    incendia ramis,

    Sil. 7, 161:

    propiorem Martem,

    to bring nearer, id. 5, 442.— With in:

    uram in ollulas addere,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 54, 2:

    glandem in dolium,

    id. ib. 3, 15, 2:

    eas epistulas in eundem fasciculum velim addas,

    Cic. Att. 12, 53:

    adde manus in vincla meas,

    Ov. Am. 1, 7, 1; id. A. A. 2, 672, 30.— Poet.:

    cum carceribus sese effudere quadrigae, addunt in spatia, i. e. dant se,

    Verg. G. 1, 513, v. Heyne and Forb.—Hence,
    B.
    Trop., to bring to, to add to; with dat.:

    pudicitiae hujus vitium me hinc absente'st additum,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 179: fletum ingenio muliebri, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50; also absol.:

    operam addam sedulo,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 54; so id. Pers. 4, 4, 57: addere animum, or animos, to give courage, make courageous:

    mihi quidem addit animum,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 31:

    sed haec sunt in iis libris, quos tu laudando animos mihi addidisti,

    Cic. Att. 7, 2, 4; so,

    animos cum clamore,

    Ov. M. 8, 388.—So also:

    addis mihi alacritatem scribendi,

    Cic. Att. 16, 3:

    verba virtutem non addere,

    impart, bestow, Sall. C. 58:

    severitas dignitatem addiderat,

    id. ib. 57:

    audaciam,

    id. J. 94:

    formidinem,

    id. ib. 37:

    metum,

    Tac. H. 1, 62; cf. ib. 76:

    ex ingenio suo quisque demat vel addat fidem,

    id. G. 3:

    ardorem mentibus,

    Verg. A. 9, 184:

    ductoribus honores,

    id. ib. 5, 249; hence, addere alicui calcar, to give one the spur, to spur him on: anticipate atque addite calcar, Varr. ap. Non. 70, 13:

    vatibus addere calcar,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 217 (cf.: admovere calcar Cic. Att. 6, 1, and adhibere calcar, id. Brut. 56).
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    To add to by way of increase, to join or annex to, to augment, with dat. or ad (the most common signif. of this word):

    etiam fides, ei quae accessere, tibi addam dono gratiis,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 37:

    verbum adde etiam unum,

    id. Rud. 4, 3, 68; cf. Ter. And. 5, 2, 19:

    non satis habes quod tibi dieculam addo?

    id. ib. 4, 2, 27; so id. Eun. 1, 1, 33; id. Ph. 1, 1, 8:

    illud in his rebus non addunt,

    Lucr. 3, 900: quaeso ne ad malum hoc addas malum, Caec. ap. Non. 154, 15:

    addendo deducendoque videre quae reliqui summa fiat,

    Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59; so id. de Or. 2, 12 fin.; id. Fam. 15, 20; id Att. 1, 13:

    acervum efficiunt uno addito grano,

    id. Ac. 2, 16, 49:

    hunc laborem ad cotidiana opera addebant,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 49:

    multas res novas in edictum addidit,

    he made essential additions to, Nep. Cat. 2, 3:

    eaque res multum animis eorum addidit,

    Sall. J. 75, 9:

    addita est alia insuper injuria,

    Liv. 2, 2:

    novas litterarum formas addidit vulgavitque,

    Tac. A. 11, 13; cf. ib. 14 al.— Poet.:

    noctem addens operi,

    also the night to the work, Verg. A. 8, 411;

    ut quantum generi demas, virtutibus addas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 22.— With ad:

    additum ad caput legis,

    Suet. Calig. 40; so Flor. 1, 13, 17.— Poet. with inf.:

    ille viris pila et ferro circumdare pectus addiderat,

    he instructed them in addition, Sil. 8, 550: addere gradum (sc. gradui), to add step to step, i. e. to quicken one's pace:

    adde gradum, appropera,

    Plaut. Tr. 4, 3, 3; so Liv. 3, 27; 26, 9; Plin. Ep. 6, 20; cf. Doed. Syn. 4, 58: addito tempore, in course of time:

    conjugia sobrinarum diu ignorata addito tempore percrebuisse,

    Tac. A. 12, 6; so also: addita aetate, with increased age: in infantia scabunt aures;

    quod addita aetate non queunt,

    as they grow older, Plin. 11, 48, 108, § 260.—
    2.
    Mercant. t. t., to add to one's bidding, to give more: nihil addo, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 255.—
    B.
    When a new thought is added to what precedes, as an enlargement of it, it is introduced by adde, adde huc, adde quod, and the like (cf. accedo), add to this, add to this the circumstance that, or besides, moreover...:

    adde furorem animi proprium atque oblivia rerum, adde quod in nigras lethargi mergitur undas,

    Lucr. 3, 828 sq. (cf. the third verse before: advenit id quod eam de rebus saepe futuris Macerat):

    adde huc, si placet, unguentarios, saltatores totumque ludum talarium,

    Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150:

    adde hos praeterea casus, etc.,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 71:

    adde huc populationem agrorum,

    Liv. 7, 30: adde quod pubes tibi crescit omnis, Hor. C. 2, 8, 17; id. Ep. 1, 18, 52:

    adde quod ingenuas didicisse fideliter artes Emollit mores nec sinit esse feros,

    Ov. Pont. 2, 9, 49:

    adde huc quod mercem sine fucis gestat,

    Hor. Sat. 1, 2, 83:

    adde super dictis quod non levius valeat,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 78.—So also when several are addressed, as in the speech of Scipic to his soldiers:

    adde defectionem Italiae, Siciliae, etc.,

    Liv. 26, 41, 12.—Also with the acc. and inf.:

    addebat etiam, se in legem Voconiam juratum contra eam facere non audere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 55;

    and with an anticipatory dem. pron.: Addit etiam illud, equites non optimos fuisse,

    id. Deiot. 8, 24:

    Addit haec, fortes viros sequi, etc.,

    id. Mil. 35, 96 al.: addito as abl. absol. with a subj. clause; with the addition, with this addition (post-Aug.): vocantur patres, addito consultandum super re magna et atroci, with this intimation, that they were to consult, etc., Tac. A. 2, 28:

    addito ut luna infra terram sit,

    Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 62 (cf.:

    adjuncto ut... haberentur,

    Cic. Off. 2, 12).— Hence, addĭtus, a, um, P. a. (addo I.), joined to one as a constant observer; so,
    A.
    Watching or observing in a hostile or troublesome manner: si mihi non praetor siet additus atque agitet me, Lucil. ap. Macr. Sat. 6, 4.—Hence, in gen.,
    B.
    Pursuing one incessantly, persecuting:

    nec Teucris addita Juno Usquam aberit,

    Verg. A. 6, 90 Serv. (= adfixa, incumbens, infesta).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > addo

  • 14 caligatus

    călĭgātus, a, um, adj. [caliga], wearing soldiers ' boots, booted:

    milites,

    Suet. Vit. 7 fin.; Dig. 3, 2, 2; 48, 3, 9; Inscr. Grut. 279, 3.—Of a peasant in heavy shoes, brogans, Juv. 3, 322.—
    II.
    Subst.: călĭgātus, i, m. (sc. miles), a common soldier, a private, = gregarius, Suet. Aug. 25; cf. Dig. 27, 1, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caligatus

  • 15 cibarius

    cĭbārĭus, a, um, adj. [cibus], pertaining to or suitable for food (class.):

    res,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 3, 1: leges, i. e. sumptuary laws, laws restraining luxury, Cato ap. Macr. S. 2, 13: uva, suitable only for eating, not for wine, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 37; cf.:

    uva vilitatis cibariae,

    id. 14, 2, 4, § 35.—
    B.
    Subst.: cĭbārĭa, ōrum, n., food, nutriment, victuals, provisions, fare, ration, fodder (in the jurists a more restricted idea than alimenta, which comprises every thing necessary for sustaining life, Dig. 34, 1, 6; cf. ib. 34, 1, 12; 34, 1, 15;

    and in gen. the whole tit. 1: de alimentis vel cibariis legatis),

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 43; Cato, R. R. 56; Col. 12, 14; Suet. Tib. 46:

    congerere,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 32;

    Dig. l. l. al.—Of soldiers,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 90 Müll.; Caes. B. G. 1, 5; 3, 18; Nep. Eum. 8, 7; cf. Liv. 21, 49, 8; Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 37; Quint. 5, 13, 17; Suet. Galb. 7 al.—Of the provincial magistrates, corn allowed to deputies:

    cibaria praefecti,

    Cic. Att. 6, 3, 6; id. Verr. 2, 3, 30, § 72; 2, 3, 93, §§ 216 and 217; id. Fam. 5, 20, 9.—Of cattle, Cato. R. R. 60; Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 6; 3, 16, 4; Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56; Col. 4, 8, 5 al. —In sing., Sen. Ben. 3, 21, 2.—
    II.
    Meton. (in accordance with the fare given to servants), ordinary, common:

    panis,

    black bread, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97 (cf. Isid. Orig. 20, 2, 15: panis cibarius est, qui ad cibum servis datur, nec delicatus); so subst.: cĭbā-rĭum, ii, n., also called cibarium secundarium, the coarser meal which remains after the fine wheat flour, shorts, Plin. 18, 9, 20, § 87: vinum, Varr. ap. Non. p. 93, 14:

    oleum,

    Col. 12. 50, 18 sq.:

    sapor,

    id. 12, 11, 2 Schneid.—
    B.
    Trop.: cibarius Aristoxenus, i. e. an ordinary musician, Varr. ap. Non. p. 93, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cibarius

  • 16 contubernium

    con-tŭbernĭum, ii, n. [taberna].
    I.
    Abstr.
    A.
    In milit. lang. (cf. contubernalis, I.).
    1.
    Tent-companionship, a dwelling together in a tent:

    legionum,

    with the legions, Tac. A. 1, 41; id. H. 2, 80.—
    b.
    Concr., a body of soldiers occupying a tent together, a mess, squad:

    erant decani decem militibus propositi, qui nunc caput contubernii vocantur,

    Veg. Mil. 2, 8; 2, 13.—
    2.
    The intercourse of a young man and the general accompanied by him in war, attendance, Cic. Planc. 11, 27; Sall. J. 64, 4; Liv. 42, 11, 7; Tac. Agr. 5 al.—
    B.
    Transf. from the sphere of milit. operations.
    1.
    The accompanying, attendance (of teachers, friends, etc.), Suet. Aug. 89; id. Tib. 14; 56; Tac. Or. 5 al.—
    2.
    In partic.,
    (α).
    The marriage of slaves, Col. 12, 1, 2; Curt. 5, 5, 20; Dig. 40, 4, 59.—
    (β).
    Ironically, in distinction from conubium:

    contubernium muliebris militiae,

    concubinage, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40, § 104; Petr. 92, 4; Suet. Caes. 49 al. —
    b.
    Of animals, a dwelling together, Phaedr. 2, 4, 4; cf.:

    si hominis contubernium passa est (bestia immanis),

    Sen. Ira, 3, 8, 2.—
    * c.
    Trop.:

    felicitatis et moderationis dividuum contubernium est,

    dwell not, exist not together, Val. Max. 9, 5 fin. —
    II.
    Concr. (acc. to I. A. and B.).
    A.
    A common wartent, Caes. B. C. 3, 76; Tac. A. 1, 17; 1, 41 al.—
    B.
    Transf., the dwelling of different persons, Suet. Calig. 10; 22; id. Ner. 34.—
    2.
    The dwelling of a couple who are slaves, a slave dwelling, Tac. H. 1, 43; 3, 74.—
    3.
    Of bees, Plin. 11, 11, 10, § 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > contubernium

  • 17 miles

    mīlĕs (MEILES, Inscr. Mur. 582; late form, milex, Gromat. Vet. p. 246, 19), ĭtis, comm. [Sanscr root mil-, to unite, combine; cf.:

    mille, milites, quod trium millium primo legio fiebat, ac singulae tribus Titiensium, Ramnium, Lucerum milia singula militum mittebant,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 89 Müll.], a soldier.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    miles, qui locum non tenuit,

    Cic. Clu. 46, 128: legere milites, to levy, raise, Pompei, ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12 a, 3:

    scribere,

    to enlist, enroll, Sall. J. 43, 3:

    deligere,

    Liv. 29, 1:

    ordinare,

    to form into companies, id. ib.:

    mercede conducere,

    to hire, take into one's pay, id. ib. 29, 5:

    dimittere,

    to dismiss, Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 2:

    miles tremulus,

    i. e. Priam, Juv. 10, 267:

    miles cum die, qui prodictus sit, aberat, neque excusatus erat, infrequens dabatur,

    Gell. 16, 4, 5.—
    B.
    In partic., of foot-soldiers, infantry, in opp. to eques:

    tripartito milites equitesque in expeditionem inisit,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 10: v. eques.—Opp. to the general: miles gregarius, or miles alone, a common soldier, private:

    strenui militis et boni imperatoris officia simul exsequebatur,

    Sall. C. 60, 4; id. J. 62; Vell. 2, 18, 1 volgus militum, Liv. 22, 30, 7:

    maritim as,

    a soldier in sea-service, marine, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 61.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Collect., the soldiery, the army (esp. freq. in the postAug. per.), Liv. 22, 57 fin.; Verg. A. 2, 495; Vell. 1, 15, 1; 2, 78, 2; Tac. A. 1, 2; 24; 2, 16; Juv. 10, 155; 16, 18 et saep.—
    B.
    Under the emperors, an armed servant of the emperor, court-official, Cod. Th. 11, 1, 34; Dig. 4, 6, 10.—
    C.
    A chessman, pawn, in the game of chess:

    discolor ut recto grassetur limite miles,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 477.—
    D.
    Fem., of a woman who is in childbed for the first time:

    et rudis ad partūs et nova miles eram,

    Ov. H. 11, 48.—Of a nymph in the train of Diana:

    miles erat Phoebes,

    Ov. M. 2, 415.—
    E.
    (Eccl. Lat.) Of a servant of God or of Christ, struggling against sin, etc.:

    bonus Christi,

    Vulg. 2 Tim. 2, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > miles

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